A bug is crawling radially outward at a speed C on a record
player rotating at an angular velocity W.
Show that its velocity at a point (x,y) is given by
v(x,y) =
æ ç ç
ç è
- Wy +
Cx
_____ Öx2+y2
, Wx +
Cy
_____ Öx2+y2
ö ÷ ÷
÷ ø
If the bug is initially at a distance D from the center and at
an angle a show that its polar coordinates after a time t are
r(t) = D+Ct q(t) = a+ Wt .
Compute its cartesian coordinates x(t),y(t).
Show that the bug's trajectory in (b) is a streamline of the
vector field v.
The electrostatic potential, F, is defined as E = - ÑF. Consider an electric field,
E = R e- R2
^ R
,
where [^R] is the unit vector in the radial direction in a spherical
coordinate system. Construct F(x,y,z) by doing a line integral along a
radial path starting at the origin; assume F(0,0,0) = 0. Verify your result
by evaluating ÑF.
8.1.5, 8.1.8(i)
8.2.5, 8.2.14(i), 8.2.14(ii)
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