Structures in Premixed Gaseous Flames



Experiments by M. Gorman (U. Houston). Shown is a top view of the flame. The gas flows upward through a porous burner and the flame front hovers above the burner.

11/3 ordered state:






3/4 hopping state (movie)






13/6/1 ratcheting state (movie):






9/3-4HC intermittent state (movie):